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November 12, 2024, New York, New York – Dominican Sisters throughout the world shared in an October 30, 2024, webinar how they and their congregations are working toward completing three of the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Webinar host Sister Philomena Benedict Le Gall, OP, of the Dominican Sisters of Stone, England, said the goals, adopted by the UN in 2015, “provide a blueprint for peace,” so that by 2030, poverty will be eradicated and people will “enjoy peace and prosperity.”
Adrian Dominican Sister Durstyne Farnan, OP, UN Representative for the Dominicans, introduced the three goals that were discussed in the webinar: No. 3, Health and Well-being for All; No. 13, which addresses climate change; and No. 16, Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions.
Two other Adrian Dominican Sisters spoke of their work toward achieving one of the three designated Sustainable Development Goals. Sister Marissa Figueroa, OP, ministers in the Philippines as the Director of the University of the Assumption’s extension program with local schools, encouraging them to act against climate change.
“The University of the Assumption is committed to integrating care for creation in all sectors of the university,” Sister Marissa said. Students recycle plastics and use them as planters, participate in environmental clean-ups, and research natural pest control methods. Through eco-farms in urban areas, students, faculty members, administrators, and families learn and practice sustainable agriculture. Through the food for work program, “participants earn food by working in community gardens and gaining skills in environmental farming,” Sister Marissa said.
Sister Ellen Burkhardt, OP, of Detroit, works for the achievement of peace, justice, and strong institutions through her involvement with the Meta Peace Team, founded in 1994 in part by the late Sister Mary Pat Dewey, OP. “The mission is to work actively to create a just world, grounded in nonviolence and respect for the interconnectedness of all people,” Sister Ellen said. “We seek to bring peace in areas of conflict.”
Meta Peace Team teaches creative nonviolence, Sister Ellen said. Trained teams are deployed abroad and in regions of conflict within the United States. Wearing yellow vests emblazoned with “Peace Team,” volunteers are present in areas of potential conflict where they are invited, often “quelling any thought of violence” by their very presence and by engaging potentially violent people in conversation, she explained.
Sister Josephine Rose Fernandez Blanco, OP, spoke of how her congregation, the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena in the Philippines, works toward the fulfillment of SDG 3 through its hospitals, medical clinics, medical mission teams, and homes for elderly and sick Sisters. At a school near the congregation’s hospital, students are trained to “save lives … educate and care for the mothers, deliver babies safely, and follow up 18 months after birth.” In a world where, globally, 800 women die every day from pregnancy or childbirth, her hospital offers “healthy pregnancy with little or no deaths,” she said.
“Ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and reduce inequality,” said Sister Maria Yelitza Ayala Gilot, OP, of the Puerto Rico-based Dominican Sisters of Fatima. Now stationed in Maryland, she works toward achieving the third goal through her work in a program that offers mental health, legal, and social services to families living in an area often afflicted by hurricanes and domestic abuse. Women are trained in skills such as baking, computer usage, electrical work, and jewelry-making. “A support network and sharing of skills helps them,” Sister Maria Yelitza said. “We are creating friendships so that the women look at themselves as beloved children of God,” able to care for themselves and their children, she said.
Lara Kelly, a lay woman who works in the justice office of the Dominican Sisters of Cabra in Ireland, spoke in a recorded video of the community’s efforts to address SDG 13. In its 2021 General Chapter, the Sisters of Cabra made commitments to “develop and establish a green policy for the congregation” and to “study new sustainable economic models to help people get out of poverty and prevent further environmental damage.” Cabra Dominican Sisters work in New Orleans, Argentina, and Portugal to teach about cosmology, environmental issues, and climate change through organic farms and climate centers.
While the webinar focused on only three goals, the Sisters noted that the 17 goals are interrelated. “When you work on one goal, you automatically work on the other goals,” Sister Mari Yelitza said.
Sister Philomena reminded participants of the urgent need to continue working on the SDGs, which were established in 2015 and have a target date of 2030. “We’re two-thirds of the way through and have only achieved 17%,” she said. “We see amazing work and we pray that this good work continues.”
June 4, 2024, New York, New York – Indigenous People need to be accepted for who they are and for the gifts they bring to the world and need to be offered a place at the table, especially when decisions are being made in the area of sustainability and restoring Earth.
Those were the takeaways of Sister Mary Rae Waller, OP, and Rose Johnson after they attended the first week of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII). Sister Durstyne Farnan, OP, Dominican UN representative, and the Dominican Leadership Conference (DLC) sponsored the women’s attendance at the Forum. (Read more about Sister Durstyne’s experience of the Forum.)
Rose, of Comanche and Aztec descent, is a member of the People of the Four Winds, an evolving group based in Adrian and composed of people with Native ancestry, people who serve in Native communities, and other interested people. Sister Mary Rae is of Cherokee heritage.
The 23rd session of the forum, held April 15-26, 2024, drew 2,000 participants from around the world in addition to UN delegates. The theme was “Indigenous Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination in the Context of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.”
The United Nations first issued its Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007. The formal UN proceedings focused on ways for Indigenous Peoples to enhance their rights to self-determination through such means equal access to funding.
Rose and Sister Mary Rae attended side events – workshops and forums offered by civil society, UN governments, and their NGO partners. They came away from the Forum with new perspectives – and a new understanding of their identity. In the opening session, David Choquehuanca, Vice President of Bolivia, encouraged participants to embrace awareness of themselves as “Ancestral Peoples” rather than Indigenous Peoples.
“Indigenous relates to something that’s boxed, put away,” Sister Mary Rae explained. “Ancestral embodies memories of healing, memories as guardians of life relationships on Earth.”
We speak for ourselves, Rose said. “We talk about our own ideas as ours. It comes from generational ancestors. We all have a gift of some sort that we can speak out about.”
Rose and Sister Mary Rae focused on the need for the governments and the mainstream culture to listen to Indigenous Peoples in the area of the environment. “We ask that you see we carry in our genes the memory of how to keep in balance,” Sister Mary Rae said. “We ask of you, let us bring our insight, our experience, and our knowledge to help save Earth. We’re not asking that you don’t have all your advancements but invite us to the table.”
Much of the conference focused on climate change and on mining companies that have been moving into native lands without their permission. Rose and Sister Mary Rae attended a reflection session by Indigenous Peoples of South America, focusing on mining practices and on mining companies that came into the Amazon 10 years ago, cutting down trees and bulldozing. The UN began to monitor the mining companies, beginning a process in which the miners would first have to engage with the Indigenous Peoples.
“What they’re doing is killing the bloodline of Earth with their mining and stripping,” Rose said. “Mother Earth gives us everything we need when we need it … Mother Earth can heal herself if you give her time.”
Sister Mary Rae gave an example of the healing power of Earth. Part of the Amazon rainforest was destroyed and went barren, she said. “The ancestral people came in, began working with and nurturing her, and she came back to life. Earth has her own life force and if it’s nurtured and brought back into balance, it can be restored,” she said.
Rose and Sister Mary Rae also reflected on efforts in the past to kill the culture of Indigenous Peoples. Rose pointed to the boarding schools in the United States that tried to force children to adapt to the white European culture. Some children lost the use of their native language in the boarding schools, she added.
The boarding schools followed the notion of “kill the Indian and save the person,” Rose said. But “you can’t kill the Indian. You can’t kill what God made in our hearts. You can’t kill our soul, even though they tried.”
Rose added that she felt safe at the UN. “I was amazed,” she said. “The first thing I thought of was that could have been shot not long ago for all of us being together.” In the opening session that began with a procession that included an Ecuadorian drum and a pan flute, “I knew I was in the right place,” Rose said. “It was really an interesting time, and I definitely would do it again.”
Sister Mary Rae sees hope in the healing of relationships between Indigenous Peoples and people of the dominant culture. “The advances in society have given us the opportunity, and the mindset of the United Nations has really helped so much with advancing the rights of all the people,” she said. “We still have a long way to go, and I felt the commitment to stay the course.”